Politics Of The 1900 Essays - Sex Industry, Economic Ideologies

Governmental issues Of The 1900 The occasions that happen in Upton Sinclair's book ?The Jungle? were same things that individuals in the mid twentieth century needed to manage ordinary. For instance work was abused to the businesses advantage. Political debasement and prostitution were some central matters in the book. The most significant thought, the book bolsters communism over private enterprise as a monetary and social structure. These things are what they needed to experience and will be additionally clarified. The work power was abused to the businesses' advantages. The laborers didn't have any set wages. ?A not very many long periods of commonsense involvement with this place where there is high wages had been adequate to clarify to them the savage actuality that it was likewise a place that is known for significant expenses, and that in it poor people man was nearly as poor as in some other corner of the earth; thus there disappeared in a night all the awesome dreams of riches that had been frequenting Jurgis. What had made the revelation even more excruciating was that they were spending, at American costs, cash which they had earned at home paces of wages- - as were truly being cheated by the world!? There were risky working conditions that the laborers needed to endure for a long time the organization had no consideration of. . The injury was not one that Durham and Company could be considered answerable for, thus that was all there was to it, undoubtedly. Likewise was no professional stability, the laborers dread of being terminated whenever of the day. For instance, because of their overproduction in the mid year, the laborers had to close down in the winter making the laborers jobless when they need monetary help the most. Political defilement and prostitution were a few things that went on in the story. The government officials couldn't have cared less about anyone however themselves and the vote that they get. ?Whose issue was it that at the hours when workingmen were setting off to their work furthermore, back, the vehicles were packed to the point that the conductors couldn't gather all the passages? What's more, the organizations were criminals, individuals said- - had taken every one of their establishments with the assistance of scoundrelly government officials!? Additionally prostitution was a major issue too. Little youngsters who are simply attempting to endure or ladies who need to families need intends to help them were constrained into prostitution as a simple method of getting cash. ?Marriage and prostitution were different sides of one shield, the ruthless man's misuse of the sex delight.? ?On the off chance that she had no cash, she was a lowly, and sold herself for a presence.? The book likewise bolsters that communism over private enterprise as a financial and social structure. The book shows that the regular workers is least finish of society, yet on the off chance that the laborers can have any kind of effect. On the off chance that they arrange and battle the framework they will win their opportunity. ?When a Socialist was chosen for office he casted a ballot with old gathering officials for any measure that was probably going to be of help to the average workers, however he always remembered that these concessions, whatever they may be, were trifles contrasted and the extraordinary reason - the arranging of the common laborers for the insurgency.? These were a portion of the things that went during that time. It was a difficult time for the foreigners yet it worked out that these migrants were the ones that made this extraordinary nation America. Without them we wouldn't be at where at without them.

Option and Major Studios

Blade 4414 †Financial Management †Spring 2009 â€Å"Arundel† Case Assignment Due: March 23, 2009 Case: â€Å"Arundel Partners: The Sequel Project,† HBS, Case # 9-292-140, Revised 12/92. Primary Question: Is $2million per film a reasonable cost? Why or why not? Extra Questions 1. Give a concise review of the proposed adventure. Obviously portray the applicable course of events. 2. For what reason do the defenders of this endeavor accept that Arundel Partners can bring in cash purchasing film continuation rights? For what reason do they propose purchasing an arrangement of rights instead of arranging the price tag on a film-by-film premise? For what reason do they propose to buy the spin-off rights at t=0 (before the main film is discharged) instead of at t=1? 3. Expecting a markdown pace of 12% (chance free pace of 6% and a hazard premium of 6%) ascertain the NPV for all the continuations. Utilize the normal negative expenses and the normal incomes given in Table 7. 4. Utilizing the â€Å"decision-tree† approach, ascertain the per-film estimation of the continuation rights to the whole arrangement of 99 motion pictures discharged in 1989 by the six significant studios. . Accept that a limit of ten continuations can be made at whatever year. Utilizing a similar choice tree approach, what might you gauge to be the per-film estimation of the continuation rights to the whole arrangement of 99 motion pictures discharged in 1989 by the six significant studios? 6. Utilizing the Black-Scholes approach, compute the per-film estimation of the continuation rights to the whole arrangement of 99 motion pictures discharged in 1989 by the six significant studios. Accept by and by that there is no greatest to the quantity of spin-offs that can be made in a given year). You should give subtleties of how you assessed the contributions to the B-S equation. a. Resource esteem b. Exercise value c. Unpredictability of benefit brings d back. Time to development e. Hazard free rate HINT: Note that the opportunity to development of the choices is when vulnerability is settled not really when the spin-off is made. The advantage esteem is the thing that you will get on the off chance that you practiced the choice to make the continuation. Again utilize normal qualities for all the spin-offs. Also utilize the normal estimation of the expense to make the spin-offs at the activity cost. Evaluating standard deviation is somewhat trickier. Note that you don't have past data on comes back to every continuation of gauge unpredictability for a spin-off. Be that as it may, you have data on an arrangement of spin-offs and you know the profits to these spin-offs and you could utilize these to gauge a standard deviation dependent on a cross-segment of profits (DO NOT USE PRICE LEVELS). Additionally the standard deviation ought to be founded on each of the 99 continuations †that is it ought to be founded on the whole dispersion. 7. Do an affectability examination of the estimation of the alternative to the estimations of the hidden resource, practice cost, and instability. 8. What issues or differences would you expect Arundel and a significant studio to experience over the span of a relationship like the one portrayed for the situation? What legally binding terms and arrangements ought to Arundel demand?

Research and grow Aquilegia flabellata from a plug Paper

Furthermore, develop Aquilegia flabellata from a fitting - Research Paper Example Continuing further, Aquilegia flabellata is a lasting blooming plant of the family Ranunculaceae. Different assortments of the plant incorporate A. flabellata var. pumila and A. flabellata var. alba (Armitage 111). The species is a local of Japan; in the snow capped areas of Northern and Central Japan (Harper and McGourty 53). With respect to its development, it ought to be planted in a pot size of least 7 cm. Its full developed stature is 15-20cm. The plant has partitioned leaves and marginally glaucous. Aquilegia flabellata produces violet-blue, light blue, or lavender blossoms that are about 3cm in width. The botanical structures are housed in smooth white petals. Its fan-molded foliage is thicker and more extensive in contrast with different columbines. The sprouting time is late-winter or pre-fall. As refered to by Seedaholic, the plant’s blossoms are created above appealing fan-formed foliage. At the point when planted outside, the plant’s dividing is 30 cm. The seeds are planted in pre-fall and secured by 3 to 5 cm of soil. The plant can flourish in soggy soil, unbiased, basic or acidic soil conditions, and furthermore in typical, sandy or dirt soil. At the point when planted inside, the seed composts in the pot. The dirt temperature is kept at 15OC to 20OC. The seedlings can be transplanted into 7cm wide pots. Taking care of is fundamental both organicall and inorganically. Indeed, even in winter, their adjusted foliage is as yet appealing. Be that as it may, they show up progressively appealing whenever given a late-pre-winter hair style. After the blossoms have been created, the stalks can be cut off, leaving the leaves to accomplish their work. Aquilegia flabellata will in general cross-fertilize and hybridize, in this manner making new strains just as hues. The plant develops best in morning sun and evening conceal. Comparable to its life span, this Aquilegia flabellata tends to free essentialness following four or five years. Taking into account that Aquilega flabellata grows up to 20 cm long, the partner

Appropriate Consequences for Student Misbehavior

Suitable Consequences for Student Misbehavior Understudies will get rowdy in class. As educators, we probably won't have the option to stop all types of trouble making before they start. Be that as it may, we have unlimited oversight over our own responses to understudy social issues. Consequently, we should pick our reactions admirably, ensuring that they are proper and legitimate. The familiar maxim, the discipline must fit the wrongdoing, is particularly evident in a study hall setting. On the off chance that you pick something unreasonable, understudies will learn not exactly if your reaction straightforwardly identifies with the circumstance, or they may pass up significant data being instructed in class that day. Following are a progression of circumstances that have been decided to outline suitable reactions in your study hall to help build up conduct the executives. Note that these are by all account not the only proper reactions, yet rather picked to show the contrast among suitable and improper outcomes. An understudy utilizes a wireless for non-scholastic purposes. Suitable: Tell the understudy to put the telephone away.Inappropriate: Confiscate the cell phone.Explanation: A mobile phone arrangement ought to be plainly expressed in the understudy handbook and looked into with understudies at whatever point there is an infraction. Educators should record recurrent guilty parties so as to share that the understudy is occupied in class with guardians. Rules ought to be intended to address the issues of understudies while tending to educators’ concerns. A few areas permit instructors a decision to settle on the choice by plainly posting if understudies can utilize their gadgets. Data on the webiste Common Sense Media can assist instructors with making arrangements for gadget utilize that thinks about advanced citizenship and understudy security. In any case, computerized gadgets like mobile phones should possibly be utilized in class when there are explicit objectives as a primary concern, basic reasoning, cooperation, headway, and value. An understudy is late to class. Suitable - The understudy misses the day by day starter or do-now movement and could lose any focuses related with this activity.Inappropriate - The instructor overlooks the circumstance, and the understudy has no ramifications for their tardiness.Explanation - Tardiness is a serious deal, particularly whenever left unchecked. Educators ought to have a late arrangement set up to manage issue tardies. Having an every day do now or warm up is one approach to give understudies a prompt advantage for being to class on schedule. One note of alert, an understudy who is every now and again late could develop countless zeros for not finishing the warm-up action. For this situation, the warm-up action could be utilized for additional credit focuses. There is a differemce between reviewing for capacity and evaluating for conduct. An understudy doesn't acquire their schoolwork. Proper - Depending on the school approach, the understudy could lose focuses off their schoolwork task. The understudy could likewise get a lower rating in scholastic behavior.Inappropriate - An absence of schoolwork brings about the understudy bombing the class.Explanation - Homework is done outside of the control of the homeroom. Hence, numerous schools are choosing not to punish missing schoolwork. On the off chance that instructors grade just in-class or summative appraisals, at that point the evaluation precisely reflects what understudies know. In any case, monitoring schoolwork for culmination can be significant data to impart to guardians. National Education Association (NEA) proposes that all partners (educators, guardians, and understudies) cooperate in any push to set schoolwork arrangements. A page on the NEA site states: Arrangements should address the motivations behind schoolwork; sum and recurrence; school and educator obligations; understudy duties; and, the job of guardians or other people who help understudies with schoolwork. An understudy doesn't have materials (pen, calulator) required for class. Fitting - The instructor furnishes the understudy with a pen or pencil in return for guarantee. For instance, the educator may clutch one of the understudies shoes to guarantee that the pen or pencil is returned toward the finish of the class.Inappropriate - The understudy doesn't have materials and can't participate.Explanation - Students who can not complete any classwork without materials. Extrae quipment (number crunchers) orsupplies ought to be accessible in class. An understudy doesn't have their book in class. Proper - The understudy doesn't have a course reading during the exercise for the day.Inappropriate - The educator gives the understudy a reading material to use without comment.Explanation - If course books are required in your everyday study hall, it is significant for understudies to recall their writings. It is an uncommon circumstance where you have in excess of two or three additional course books in your group. On the off chance that understudies unintentionally take an additional book with them, you will have in all probability have lost that content until the end of time. An understudy doesn't lift their hand yet gets out answers. Proper - The educator doesn't react to the understudy who gets out and doesn't approach them.Inappropriate - The instructor permits people to reply without raising their hands.Explanation - Requiring understudies to lift their hands is a significant piece of hold up time and successful addressing procedures. On the off chance that you don't persistently maintain this standard, at that point understudies will no longer lift their hands in class. An understudy utilizes a revile word in class. Fitting - The educator criticizes the understudy saying, Do not utilize that language.Inappropriate - The instructor overlooks the revile word.Explanation - Profanity ought to have no spot in the study hall. In the event that you disregard it, understudies will observe and will keep on utilizing it in class. Note: Realize that if the obscenity was utilized against another person in the class, a type of tormenting or harrassment, the results ought to be more noteworthy than if a revile word just sneaks out. Record the occasion.

The Global Foundation of Independent Audit - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about The Global Foundation of Independent Audit. Answer: Presentation: The significant assessment of reviewing standard is chiefly led in the task, where ASA701 Communicating Key Audit Matters in the Independent Auditors Report is been assessed for TPG Telecom Limited. The significant yearly report of TPG Telecom Limiteddoes not consent to the ASA 701 norm, where the free inspector report doesn't hold any sort of Key Audit Matter. The pertinent appraisal of hazard from material error or critical hazard as per ASA 315 is likewise assessed for TPG Telecom Limited. This assessment could legitimately help in recognizing the measures that should be directed by the organization in its monetary report for permitting the financial specialist to comprehend the significant misquote. The Communication of Key Audit Matters was primarily led in yearly report of the association after the beginning of budgetary emergency, as organizations were not revealing all the significant information in their yearly report. With the usage of Key Audit Matter organizations were es sentially constrained by bookkeeping standard to follow the guideline for diminishing the event of next money related emergency. In addition, organizations are basically liable for uncovering the logical materials in key review report in the free inspectors report. This exposure is primarily directed by the standard referenced in ASA 701, which could delineate real money related condition to its partners. Investigation: The significant investigation of the yearly report could for the most part help in recognizing the material misquote, which could expand issues of the association. After the death of budgetary emergencies, specialists mostly distinguished issues in money related report of association, where all the applicable divulgence was not directed by organizations. This applicable issue in revelation for the most part prompted the usage of ASA 701, which is an exposure measure that should be imparted in the yearly report. Thusly, applicable divulgence of Key Audit Matters should be unveiled by the organization in their yearly report. The assessment of the yearly report of TPG Telecom Limited additionally helps in identifying connotation hazard with ASA 315, which could influence its tasks. Arens, Elder and Beasley (2014) referenced that with the assistance of material misquote important assessment of the issues, which could cause in future can be evaluated. Also, from the assessment of yearly r eport any sort of issues obstructing exercises of the organization can be evaluated, which may permit the financial specialists in distinguishing issues of the association. Then again, Basu (2016) reprimands that non-exposure of material misquote could in the end increment the untrustworthy proportions of the association. The assessment of yearly report of TPG Telecom Limited could in the long run help in portraying high hazard if material misquote as per ASA 315 are directed as follows. Evaluated regions of high danger of material misquote: After the assessment of TPG Telecom Limited yearly report no significant Key Audit Matter (KAM) is conveyed by the organization to its investors. This appropriately lessens consistence of the association with the ASA 701 in unveiling every single significant issue. The assessment of yearly report principally helps in delineating the exposure, which is been led by the organization. This could in the long run help in expressing the issues looked by the association, where the executive and free examiner portrays that there is no material misquote in yearly report of the association. The organization isn't following with the general ASA 701, which for the most part decreases reasonability of the yearly report delineated by the association. The significant exposure of Key Audit Matter (KAM) is likewise not being portrayed in the yearly report of the association. This predominantly demonstrate the absence of Auditing standard ASA 315 directed by the organization and the reviewer. Moreover, the utilization of ASA 315 could permit speculators of TPG Telecom Limited to distinguish the danger of material explanation present in the association. Bookkeeping approaches embraced by the organization essentially helps in delineating the genuine monetary place on of the association. Be that as it may, the non-portrayal of Key Audit Matters in the yearly report of TPG Telecom Limited basically shows the rebelliousness of ASA 701 directed by the association. Additionally, there has been prominent embarrassments led by organizations where examiners have unscrupulously spoken to money related quality of the organization, which straightforwardly questions noteworthiness of the autonomous evaluators report without Key Audit Report. The reviewers of TPG Telecom need to comprehend the business chance, where distinguishing proof of material misquote is basic to be directed. The business condition chance, firms activity hazard, business substance chance and different types of hazard should be assessed by evaluators before assessing the review technique. The assessment of approach utilized by association, for example, top down methodology c ould likewise build the opportunity of material error, as workers have nothing to do with the choices directed by association. Accordingly, understanding the business hazard, which could change over into review chance should be assessed by the association. Cao, Chychyla and Stewart (2015) expressed that evaluators need to assess all the business procedure of the association to comprehend the genuine hazard, which could emerge material error. The utilization of ASA 701 was for the most part actualized after the finishing of money related emergency, which was begun in 2007. The emergency chiefly permitted review Assurance load up to distinguish exploitative measures led by association and autonomous review organizations while figuring the monetary report. This deceptive measure in setting up the monetary report as for the most part depicted wrong money related quality of the association, which expanded offer worth and permitted organizations to hold progressively capital from the market. Nonetheless, during the money related emergency all the organizations utilizing deceptive measure for the most part fallen and no purchasers were available for their offers. This straightforwardly declined monetary strength of the capital market and economy of different nations all around the globe. Consequently, it could be comprehended that the execution of ASA 701 is for the most part a measure taken by the review Assurance board for le ssening any sort of dishonest ways utilized by associations. Chandler (2014) expressed that organizations utilized their obligations as pay in their money related report to conceal their indebtedness condition from financial specialists. The ASA 701 was primarily a measure for halting the organization to utilize exploitative measures in setting up their yearly report and increment straightforwardness in depicting their real monetary condition. Noteworthy hazard recognized as per ASA: Also, to the non-portrayal of Key Audit Matters the organization has no material error, which was recognized by the autonomous review report. Be that as it may, as indicated by the review standard ASA 315 directed by inspecting and affirmation standard board, inspectors with the standard will have the option to recognisees danger of material misquote present in companys money related books. In addition, the ASA deciding states that inspectors need to assess business condition, inside control, and outside hazard, which could emerge material error of the association. ASA 315 legitimately demonstrates that inspectors need to utilize the rule delineated in passages from A9 t A11 and A27 to A30. This could straightforwardly help reviewers in distinguishing the material misquote, which could expand review chance. This applicable assessment could likewise permit the evaluators in distinguishing cheats, which could be directed by organizations in expanding their accounting report. In this un ique situation, Cohen and Simnett (2014) referenced that inspectors because of the measures delineated in ASA standard can recognize fakes, which could be led by organizations in setting up their yearly report. Then again, Earley et al. (2016) contended that free reviewers are impacted by the board to utilize dishonest measures in their review report for blowing up monetary execution of the organization. Nonetheless, the current monetary report of TPG Telecom Limited doesn't consent to the ASA 315 norm, as there is no material misquote that is distinguished by examiners. Likewise, the evaluators need to follow ASA 315 section A105 to A108, which empowers them to recognize danger of material error that is available inside activities of the association. In addition, the assessment could likewise help in declaring various degrees of differing exchange classes while distinguishing execution of review process. The reviewers are for the most part ready to identify money related dangers, while examining monetary report of the association to recognize material error ruining their budgetary strength. Roughage, Knechel and Willekens (2014) expressed that examiners by actualizing review methodology can identify budgetary feasibility of companys yearly report. Research-degree and application: The TPG Telecom Limited yearly report doesn't follow ASA standard, which is required by each association. This resistance of setting up the key review matters could legitimately expand review danger of the association. This applicable review hazard could be related to the assistance of review methods, which should be trailed by examiners. The Railways systems should be trailed by evaluators to assess and investigate chance associated with tasks of the association. Right off the bat, the ID of hazard relating business goals depicted in the budgetary report should be assessed by the evaluator. This assessment could in the end help in distinguishing the material misquote, which could portray wrong budget report of the association. Besides the inspectors need to rough the significance of hazard to the administration of the organization, who needs to agree to guidelines set somewhere around Audit Assurance Board. What's more, the li

Comparing Female Figures in Samson Agonistes and The Aeneid - Literature Essay Samples

In the political hierarchy depicted by Milton and Virgil, power rightly belongs in the hands of a man, not a woman. During the times when men are the sole leaders of the nation, a womans possession of power and influence is viewed as unnatural and dangerous to the well-being of a nation. Women, as portrayed in Miltons Samson Agonistes and Virgils The Aeneid are regarded as temptresses, deceitful creatures cunning in their ways to beguile men. Miltons text quotes, Therefore Gods universal Law / Gave to the man despotic power / Over his female in due awe (SA 1053-5). By exposing womens vulnerability to their whims and irrational passions, Milton and Virgil represent their female figures as a source of mans destruction and as wicked temptations that man must resist in order to build an uncorrupt and great nation.Dalila is the epitome of the deceitful woman in Samson Agonistes, as she abets the downfall of the texts hero, her husband Samson. Samson introduces her asA deceitful Concubine who shore meLike a tame Wether, all my precious fleece,Then turnd me out ridiculous, despoild,Shavn, and disarmd among my enemies. (537-40)In this metaphor, Samson is a helpless lamb subject to the mercilessness of Dalila, who strips Samson of his strength and feeds him to his enemies once she learns his secret. As a consequence, Israel remains oppressed by the Philistines while Samson is captive under the Philistines because of Dalila. For this betrayal, Dalila earns the vindictive epithets, specious monster and poisnous bosom snake. A womans abuse of her power over a man in his hour of weakness is mirrored in Dalila as she is shown taking advantage of Samsons loss of his strength. Once a woman makes a man succumb to her, she feels empowered to try her tricks again. Evidence to this claim is Dalilas cunning strategies to once again bewitch Samson. Dalila appeals to Samson as she persistently tempts him with different excuses. First, she attempts to neutralize her sins by highlighti ng Samsons weakness as the main cause for his current abject state. As a rhetorical question, she asks him, Was it not weakness also to make knownWherein consisted all thy strength and safety? (778-80), and follows with, To what I did thou showdst me first the way (781) as an indirect accusation of Samson. On this ground, Dalila tries to equalize herself with Samson, showing that they both acted on their own weaknesses. Playing different roles also allows Dalila to weave her tricks into Samson. She plays the vulnerable wife needy for her husband when she explains that her reason for stripping Samson of his strength was to prevent him from leaving her as he left his first wife at Timna. When that excuse fails, Dalila then plays the virtuous woman doing her duty to her people and to Dagon. She justifies her betrayal as a rescue mission to save her people from the dishonourer of Dagon (861), for Samson slaughtered thousands of Philistine men. An attempted role reversal occurs as Dalila makes Samson the oppressor and attempts to act as the liberator, for she preaches, to the public good / Private respects must yield (867-8). Finally, she plays the caring wife, whose conjugal affection (739) prompts her to call him again to her. This final temptation, however, Samson resists, for he is more perceptive now than before of her tactics: How cunningly the sorceress displays / Her own transgressions, to upbraid me mine! (819-20). Despite the numerous temptations that a woman like Dalila presents, it is the duty of a man like Samson to obstinately see through the multiplicity of her guiles and avoid her traps.Through Samsons constant resistance of Dalila, Milton proves that man gains true freedom once he thwarts womans spell-binding oppressions. To be ruled by a woman, as represented in the text, is a sign of weakness and a result of womans tricks. To support this claim, the chorus tells Samson, Tax not divine disposal, wisest Men / Have errd, and by bad Women been deceiv ed; / And shall again, pretend they neer so wise (210-3). The text further emphasizes the degraded state of man under a womans power by comparing Samsons previous glory with his current bondage. Referring to the days before Samsons marriage to Dalila, the chorus describes Samson as That heroic, that Renownd / Irresistible Samson? whom unarmd / No strength of man, or fiercest wild beast could withstand (125-7). Now, Samson resides in an extremely opposite state; he is the slave of his enemies, the Philistines, Dalilas people, for he previously could not escape Dalilas spells: But foul effeminacy held me yoked / Her bond-slave (410-1). Samson admits this as a weakness when he accepts responsibility for the outcome of his actions. He concedes, Of what I now sufferShe was not the prime cause, but I myself,Who vanquishd with a peal of words (O weakness!)Gave up my fort of silence to a Woman. (233-6)But when the chorus blames Dalila instead and calls this her stain not his (325), the text broaches the concept of original sin. Because Eves consumption of the forbidden fruit consequently cursed women to bear the original sin, the blame is wholly bestowed upon Dalila. The text uses Dalila to symbolize women as tools of destruction. Upon Dalilas entrance, the chorus exclaims, But who is this, what thing of Sea or Land? / Female of sex it seems (710-1). By describing Dalila as an excessively adorned ship, this metaphor presents the landing ship as a symbol of the states destruction. She is dressed ornately as if for war, With all her bravery on, and tackle trim (717), and her Amber scent of odorous perfume (720) conceal the stench of her crime-ridden trail. Characterizing this ship as female implies womans natural tendency to bear destruction like she does children. Pronouns in the metaphor calling Dalila a thing and it are derogatory and convey the texts negative view of the female sex. Samson also categorizes Dalila with all women as untrue when he snaps, Out, out Hyae na; these are thy wonted arts, / And arts of every woman false like thee, / To break all faith, all vows, deceive, betray (738-50). Samson further attests to the claim that womans purpose on earth is to destroy man by stating, God sent her to debase me (999). This defies the Biblical teaching, Likewise, ye wives, be in subjection to your own husbands (King James Bible, 1 Pet. 3.1), which stresses that a good wife is gentle, submissive, and respectful to her husband. The Bible also teaches husbands to give honour unto the wife, as unto the weaker vessel (King James Bible, 1 Pet. 3.7), and thus acknowledges women as the weaker sex. Women who strive to defy this hierarchy are thus portrayed as created to naturally deceive and to destroy.The Aeneid exhibits a similar view by demonstrating the tendency of its female characters to hinder the male protagonist, Aeneas, from reaching Latium to establish the destined future walls of Rome. Juno is one of Aeneass main obstacles in his path to f ollow his fate. Her hatred towards the Trojans combined with her powers as a goddess allow her to continually delay Aeneas. She requests Aeolus to send the winds to scatter the crew of Aeneas along the sea and she sends Allecto to incite war between the Trojans and the Latins. Allecto also exemplifies the destructive female; she is a creature from Hell hated by her father and her sisters, for she is associated with malice. Juno summons her for this main reason, You have the power: when brothers love each other / You know the way to arm them, set them fighting (Book VII, 352-3). Queen Amatas infection by Allecto spurs her to a mad frenzy, in which she rounds the Latin women against Lavinias fated betrothal to Aeneas. Here, Queen Amata transforms into a wild beast, her eyes are stained and bloodshot (Book VII, 426), and now the women praise Mars instead of Bacchus. These actions, all involving female figures, prevent Aeneas from attaining his destiny with ease.Throughout The Aeneid, t here lies the motif in which a woman is the cause of war. In addition to the supernatural aids of war by such figures as Juno, The Aeneid mentions women who, although they did not actively assist in fanning the flames of war, are fated to cause destruction. Lavinia, for example, would be glorious, / They said, in fame and fortune, but the people / were doomed, on her account, to war (Book VII, 75-7). This likens Lavinia to Helen, who was the cause of the Trojan War. Though Lavinia and Helen can be considered as innocent bystanders, they symbolize the traps that man can fall into when he is not careful in his involvement with a woman.A key female figure is Dido, who represents the temptress, the female threat to Aeneass destiny, and the unfortunate leader overcome by a dangerous irrational passion. Book I introduces Dido as a powerful, strong woman through the Homeric simile that compares her to the goddess Diana. She came to the temple / With a great train, all majesty, all beauty, / As . . . Diana leads her bands of dancers (521-5). The Aeneid begins its depiction of Dido as a just leader: She took her throne, a giver of law and justice, / A fair partitioner of toil and duty (Book I, 523-4). Yet through a close inspection of the line narrating when the Tyrians Went sailing, with a woman for a captain (Book I, 380), we sense a condescending voice. The addition of with a woman for a captain to the statement adds a sense of uneasiness, as if it is unusual for a woman to lead, and therefore this is a detail which must not be omitted. This reveals the doubts that people held against women in power. Book IV then transforms Dido into one consumed by the fire of irrational passion for Aeneas, the fire that is synonymous with the fire of war and destruction. The beginning of Book IV is rife with images of fire, such as Didos burning heart and the flame of passion. Fire destroys Didos rationale and her ability to think clearly, just as the fires of war ravage towns, ca using great nations to crumble to ashes. Similarly, Dido poses a threat to the building of the Roman Empire as she tempts and begs Aeneas to stay with her. The wounded deer and Maenad similes convey Didos vulnerability, as a woman, to these dangerous passions, for Dido is unconcerned with fame, with reputation. / With how it [marriage] seems to others (Book IV, 165-6). Mercury must appear to Aeneas twice to remind him to leave. He warns, Shove off, be gone! A shifty, fickle object / is woman, always (601-2). Unlike Dido, Aeneas is made to yield not to his whims, but to Fate. Pius Aeneas, the fundamental epithet in the Latin text of The Aeneid, portrays loyalty, beauty, duty, and obedience to destiny. This is evident in Aeneass yielding to fate at the end of Book II where he declares, I gave it up (816). Aeneas must be obstinate in his path, no matter what the cost, in order to build a great empire. When Dido appeals to him, Jupiter deliberately implants adamancy in the will of Aenea s. And still the gods give orders, he obeys them (Book IV, 423). Aeneas and King Latinus are described by the similes of a deep-rooted tree and a steadfast sea-rock, respectively, for both must be unmoving amidst the crisis and madness that overcomes the women. The gods make the kingly figures in the text hard, contrary to the fickleness and susceptibility intended for the female figures.Although women are portrayed as the inferior sex, they play key roles in the development of the plots and of the heroes of the texts. They serve as obstacles to the success of the male protagonists through their use of any power allotted to them. The disorder that arises when women attempt dominion is evident in the actions of Dalila, Juno, and Dido; they exemplify the cause of a disrupted hierarchy of male dominance. Dalilas exposure of Samsons weakness, Junos fate-delaying tactics, and Didos tempting offers all test the strengths and values of men. By creating a victory out of resisting womans te mptations for the male protagonists, Samson Agonistes and The Aeneid depict women as forces that must not be in control, but rather forces that must be controlled.

Mendasculinity Keeping Up Male Appearances with Big Daddy, Goober, and Brick - Literature Essay Samples

The men of the Pollitt family suffer a great deal throughout Cat On A Hot Tin Roof by Tennessee Williams, but they would rather die than let anyone know of their pains. This disastrous trait was established in them as children, by the men who raised them, teaching the characters, as most in the society and age Williams writes of were taught, that they must save face, must present themselves to society as men of steel, men of strength, men who could not be touched. This concept of hypermasculinity forces Brick, Gooper, and Big Daddy to never ask for help, never let those who love them know of their feelings, their desires, or their ailments. Hypermasculinity forces the men of the play to not accept their pain, and consequently self medicate in order to be free of their hurt. Through the use of alcohol, reckless obedience, and a combination of denial and morphine, the men of this tale find ways to numb themselves to the realities they live in, they, out of necessity, fall into the act of mendacity. The most obvious form of self medication is seen in the use of alcohol by Brick. The sound of ice being dropped into a glass is a near constant soundtrack to the play, the smell of Echo Springs wafts through every page. Brick becomes an alcoholic after the death of his dear friend and companion Skipper, and he now cannot be at peace until he drinks enough to have his â€Å"click† in his head, â€Å"This click I get in my head that makes me peaceful, I got to drink till I get it. It’s just a mechanical thing, something like a switch clicking off in my head, turning the hot light off and the cool night on and all of a sudden there’s-peace!†(Williams, 84) . This click permits Brick to be utterly numb, to not think of his guilt or to feel the disgust he feels every other moment of every day since he lost Skipper. Things at the Pollitt house go sour when Big Daddy forces Brick to confront why he drinks, why he can only find peace after several glasses of Echo Spring. Originally Brick claims he does not know, his sense of pride and his masculinity force him to deny any issue even exists, much less provide a reason for the alleged issue. Eventually, out of desire for a drink, he claims disgust is the reason he drinks, and while this has a semblance of truth to it, he states that he feels disgust towards an outward force, towards mendacity (â€Å"Lying and liars† (Williams, 92)), instead of admitting and accepting that the person he is truly disgusted by is himself, and his actions. It is ironic that Brick uses that which he claims to hate, lying, in order to protect himself and his sense of pride, his masculinity. It takes Big Daddy a long time to break down the wall separating Brick’s emotions from the rest of the world, a wall built at a very early age out of need to be as distan t and untouchable as he thought Big Daddy was. But when Big Daddy finally breaches Brick’s wall, he releases a flood. â€Å"I’m ashamed, Big Daddy, that’s why I’m drunk. When I’m drunk, I can stand myself.†(Wlliams, 116) Brick’s emotions, which have been bottled up for long, feelings towards Big Daddy, towards Skipper, and especially towards himself, rush out in waves that crash into that cold bedroom that is the only set in the play. The truth about Skipper, Brick’s guilt and disgust over what he’d done, or rather what he didn’t do, and his rejection of Maggie, all come pouring out of Brick, so catastrophically so that Maggie enters the room, asking, â€Å"Why is everybody yelling about the truth?!†(Williams, 121). All of Brick’s emotions are legitimate, and could have been felt and then understood and accepted if they had been properly talked through, if he had sought solace, embraced the love those around him felt for him, but the hypermasculinity inside him and the other male characters caused Brick to hide his feelings, to run from those who loved him, to only feel when he was drunk and pushed up against a wall, to seek comfort from the bottom of a bottle. Brick’s true emotions showed when he could not find his click, when his self prescribed remedy failed him, and afterwards he was a better man for it, but still he would rather die than admit to that. In contrast to hs drunk, disobedient, and beloved brother, there is Gooper Pollitt. Gooper is the archetypal â€Å"Man’s man† in this story, with his white collar job, his loving and almost disturbingly fertile wife, and his myriad of â€Å"talented† children, who love their mother, father, and grandparent dearly (if not so much their aunt and uncle). But while he seems to have it all, Gooper suffers just as much as his other family members, for there is still one thing Gooper does not have and desperately desires, Big Daddy’s love and approval. Gooper numbs the pain caused by Big Daddy’s lack of love by doing everything Big Daddy asks of him. â€Å" Big Daddy wanted me to become a lawyer. I became a lawyer. He said to get married, I got married. He said to have kids, I had kids. He said to live in Memphis, I lived in Memphis. Whatever he said to do, I did.† (Williams, 136) He lives in reckless obedience, doing all that his father suggests, being the hypermasculine man he was told to be, without a thought of what he wants from life. But this still does not grant him his satisfaction, he still feels anger towards Brick for being the favorite, despair and confusion towards the lack of pride in Big Daddys eyes when he sees all Gooper has done, has become, for him. Again irony is present, because it is due to Gooper doing everything Big Daddy tells him to that Big Daddy favors Brick, the rule breaker, the independent man. Gooper hides his pain behind his five children and successful career, but he, like all the cha racters in the play, uses mendacity as a shield to hide behind too, as he claims, â€Å"I dont give a goddamn if Big Daddy likes me or dont like me or did or never did or will or will never!†(Williams, 140). Gooper’s form of self medication is far more subtle than Brick’s, alcohol is easier to see than intentions and plans, but just as present, and more tragic, because Gooper never gets the release, the acceptance, that Brick received, he probably continued to live on in his unsatisfying life with his unsatisfying wife after the final curtain closed, living his life of reckless obedience, telling himself his father would one day be proud, but knowing in his hearts of hearts the mendacity of that statement. And throughout all these struggles with identity, throughout all the fear over pride and masculine images and hidden emotions and intentions, stands Big Daddy. The boy who created a name for himself, who used to not have a dollar to his name but now owns â€Å"twenty-eight thousand of the richest acre this side of the Valley Nile†(Williams, 184). This man, who his children looked up to as an inspiration for their hyper masculine views, has been able to be this way for so long because of mendacity, money, and straight denial. Gooper and Brick learned from a master how to hide behind mendacity. Big Daddy is able to maintain his image by faking near everything he does, for the sake of appearances. â€Å" Having for instance to act like I care for Big Mama!Pretend to love that son of a bitch Gooper and his wife Mae and those five screechers out there Church!-it bores the bejesus out of me but I go! Clubs!-Elks! Masons! Rotary!-crap!† (Williams, 94) Big Daddy hides who he is and his real emotions behind this manly exterior, created out of lies and a need to be at the top of his society. Another way Big Daddy numbs himself is through his extravagant use of money. Instead of ever showing love or care for his two boys, he throws gifts and money at them. And while they do grow up never wanting for anything physical, both grow up willing to live without a penny from Big Daddy if only he would show them love. Big Daddy never has to confess any of his emotions if it looks as if he has none, but he still feels an instinctive need to provide for his sons, to give them what he never had, riches and things, but a distant, seemingly loveless, masculine man as a father. Finally, when money and lies cannot hide the truth, Big Daddy simply refuses to accept the reality of his situation. He denied the existence of Brick’s alcoholism for quite some time, as well as his feelings towards most of his family, but most importantly, he denied that which he was feeling on the inside, physically, Big Daddy is dying of cancer, but hides his fear of death behind the shaky notion that his condition is merely a spastic colon, despite the pain wracking through his whole body. Big Daddy is so desperate to seem strong, to live a long, hard working life as a man should, that he rejects his own body’s signals, rejects what doctors and his gut are telling him, and claims he is perfectly fine. As Maggie put it, â€Å"Nobody says ‘You’re dying’ You have to fool them. They have to fool themselves.†(Wiliams, 12) Brick, Gooper, Big Daddy, all men of the same family, all men who value masculinity and outward appearance above all else, all men who have to find ways to numb themselves to simply live their lives. The hypermasculine image all these men desire causes them to suppress their true emotions, and therefore live lives they are unhappy with, lives full of self prescribed remedies that dont heal their maladies, merely hide them from view. But on Big Daddy’ birthday, all of their raw and suppressed emotions came rising up, and they saw the light of day for the first time. Expressing their emotions led to understanding between these three family members, and they became better men for it. Perhaps the Pollitt family can now live a life free of mendacity, for as they all well know, â€Å"There is nothing more powerful than the smell of mendacity.†(Williams, 187) Works Cited Williams, Tennessee. Cat on a Hot Tin Roof. The Bedford Introduction to Drama, 3rd Ed. Jacobus, Lee A. Bedford Books. Boston, MA. 1997.

The Freedom Of Speech Yellow Journalism - 1088 Words

Rome, which was one of the strongest ancient empires, worshipped a god, Janus. Romans believed that Janus protected their beginnings, gates and time; in particular, Janus was the male with two faces (Martin, 2012). Similarly, freedom of speech is Janus with two faces reflecting freedom and limit. According to Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, Canadians are free to think their own thoughts, speak their own minds, to gather peacefully into groups and to associate with whomever they wish, as long as they do not infringe valid regulations which protect the right and interests of others (Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedom, 1982). Therefore, in a democratic society, the freedom of speech should be properly regulated to prevent yellow journalism, to protect sensitive state secrets from abuse and to promote a high quality of speech based on responsibility. The regulated freedom of speech prevents yellow journalism. Yellow journalism is the style of journalism which features scandals, sensationalism, and unethical or unprofessional practices by news media or journalists without any regulations (Holtz-Bacha and Kaid, 2008). For instance, according to Tom Conner (2014), the Dreyfus Affair of 1894 was an anti-Semitic political scandal in France; it involved the false accusation of a Jewish French artillery officer named Alfred Dreyfus for leaking secrets to the German army. In particular, the usage of yellow journalism would inaccurately produce powerful articles without anyShow MoreRelatedThe Regulation Of Freedom Of Speech1256 Words   |  6 Pages(Martin 38). Similarly, freedom of speech is two-faced Janus with freedom and limit. According to Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, Canadians are free to think their own thoughts, speak their own minds, to gather peacefully into groups and to associate with whomever they wish, as long a s they do not infringe valid regulations which protect the right and interests of others (Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedom, 1982). In a democratic society, the freedom of speech should be properly regulatedRead MoreMedia s Impact On Society1098 Words   |  5 Pagesreceived a lot of support from the colonial government, but they were still on the verge of being suppressed. Both the newspapers were authoritative and presented news from that time period. Moreover, the â€Å"penny press† is significant in the history of journalism in the U.S. because it allowed society to be able to afford the newspaper. Throughout colonial times, and actually down to the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscription, usually $8 to $10 a year (Douglas 3). Although this amountRead MoreMedia s Impact On Society920 Words   |  4 Pagesnewsprint, voices on airwaves, movie newsreels, TV network newscast, media websites, and news apps for smartphones (Harrower 8). Thus, society seeks various ways to spread the news in the world today. The â€Å"penny press† is significant in the history of journalism in the U.S. because it allowed society to be able to afford the newspaper. Throughout colonial times, and actually down to the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscription, usually $8 to $10 a year (Douglas 3). Although this amountRead MoreFake News Propaganda Against Marc Anthony1464 Words   |  6 PagesFake news is a current buzz phrase, a term that is fashionable in popular culture to describe the field of journalism today. Underpinned by negative connotations and widespread misunderstanding of the term’s meaning, the fake news of today is the so-called yellow journalism of yesterday (U.S. Diplomacy, n.d.). 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The last of theseRead MoreThe Progressive Era Of Social And Political Reform1177 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the time from the 1890s to the 1920s a period of social and political reform took place in the United State s known as the Progressive Era. â€Å"The era saw the expansion of political and economic freedom through the reinvigoration of the moment for woman suffrage, the use of political power to expand workers rights’ and efforts to improve democratic government by weakening the power of the city bosses and giving ordinary citizens more influence on legislation.† The progressive reformers from thisRead MoreFreedom of Speech Essay2165 Words   |  9 PagesFreedom of Speech With varying opinions and beliefs, our society needs to have unlimited freedom to speak about any and everything that concerns us in order to continually improve our society. Those free speech variables would be speech that creates a positive, and not negative, scenario in both long-terms and short-terms. Dictionary.com defines Freedom of Speech as, â€Å"the right of people to express their opinions publicly without governmental interference, subject to the laws against libel

Platos Apology Essay - 951 Words

Plato’s Apology is a narrative of the famous speech of Socrates that is made during his trial. Instead of apologizing, Socrates attempts to defend himself and his actions. He is put on trial due to his accusations of corrupting Athens, not acknowledging the same gods as the state, and creating new gods. During his dialogue, Socrates remains very calm and speaks with honesty. He focuses on what is said rather than his manner of speech. When he is first presented in from of the jury, Socrates asks them if they will hear him in the same dialect in which he is familiar with. Being his first court appearance, he is not accustomed to the language of the jury. Socrates spent most of his lifetime in the marketplace. This caused him to use†¦show more content†¦He uses a strategy in his speech as his warns the court that it will be to their advantage if they listen to him. For Socrates â€Å"does not think it is permitted that a better man be harmed by a worse† (The Apology, 30d1). He states that they can execute him, or even kill him, but the main damage will be done onto themselves. For having a man banished unjustly will be a burden to the city of Athens. Also, they will never find another man like Socrates. Socrates explains that he was sent down as a gift from the god. Therefore, if the jury punishes him, they will be disgracing the god. In order to enrich his argument, Socrates compares himself to a gadfly and the Athenian state to a noble, but lazy horse. A gadfly is constantly lingering around a horse, buzzing and stinging, just as Socrates is always moving throughout the city, striking up conversation. Although it may be irritating, a gadfly will keep a horse from falling asleep. Socrates claims that similarly to a gadfly, his presence may be agitating, but the state of Athens will benefit from it. His services keep the state from becoming sluggish and careless, and will eventually waken it into productive action. This analogy shows that rather than viewing himself as a corruptor of the youth, as that stateShow MoreRelatedPlatos Apology1219 Words   |  5 PagesPlato’s Apology, is by far one of the most logical yet critical thinking text that I have ever read. Plato describes Socrates, the accused atheist and corrupter of youth in ancient Athens, as a true beacon of ethics and morality. The method that Pl ato uses to depict Socrates on trial gives us a look back on how the trial of a man who encourages one of sound mind to ask questions even to those who are deemed wise in the eyes of others. Despite facing odds that are stacked highly against him, and thisRead MoreApology, By Plato s Apology1298 Words   |  6 Pagesknowing you know nothing.† In â€Å"Apology,† written by Plato, this ethical belief makes a bold appearance demonstrating that true ignorance only revolves around those who think that they know everything. 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This general and far-reaching exclusion of the tragic originates from Plato’s dissension made in The Republic of the normative claims defined by nearly all tragic and epic poetry regarding the question of how a human being should live. Tragedy, merely by being tragedy, expresses the following evaluative commitmentsRead MoreThe Apology Plato Essay698 Words   |  3 PagesMelinda Leager PHIL 201-03/04/08 Instructor: Dr. Dennis L. Burke September 7, 2012 Response Paper â€Å"The Apology† by Plato In this reading Plato tells the story of Socrates and his trial which ultimately lead to his death sentence. Socrates was a 70 year old man at peace with his own mortality yet willing to face his accusers with an almost definite possibility of death to maintain his own integrity and beliefs and morality. He fully understood from the beginning of his trial what the sentenceRead MoreThe Apology Of Plato s Apology982 Words   |  4 Pages In the â€Å"Apology,† Socrates seems disobedient, disrespectful and even boastful as he speaks to the magistracy. In â€Å"Crito,† however, Socrates is found sleeping soundly as he patiently awaits his punishment – death. It seems that Plato’s works paint two entirely contradicting portraits of his mentor. Yet, it was not a contradiction for Socrates to refuse Crito’s help to leave Athens and avoid punishment, because the alternative penalties or escape would compromise Socrates lifestyle, and since he failedRead MorePlato And Plato s The Apology1623 Words   |  7 Pagesmore interested in determining how the world worked and its origins/cosmology, as oppose to philosophers such as Plato And Socrates who focused more on ethics or morality. Plato’s conception of God and religion can be depicted in his literatures â€Å"Euthyphro† and â€Å"The Apology† which he expresses through his writings of Socrates in dialogue formation. While one may assume that both Plato and Socrates shared analogous notions of God and religion it is impossible to truly know given the Socratic problemRead More The Teaching Styles of the Apology of Plato an the Gospel of Luke1231 Words   |  5 Pageseducators. They have both influenced countless people with their teachings. However, comparing the two is slightly strange since Socrates is the subject of the story, which is told by Plato, and Luke is the teller of the story of Jesus. A comparison can be made between the two as Socrates is a great teacher while Plato is mostly silent and Luke, while not overly prevalent in the his story can be compared to other accounts of the story of Jesus among which his by far the most didactic. But when youRead MoreSocrates Apology Of Plato s Apology981 Words   |  4 PagesPart I: Essay Outline Question #2 At 23b of Plato s Apology Socrates claims to be wiser than his interlocutors because, unlike them, he does not think he knows what he does not know. Question: Is this self-assessment genuinely meaningful or is it merely clever word play? Thesis Statement: I think Socrates’ message behind his speech to his interlocutors was to both state his superior wisdom and gain the attention while doing so. Outline I. Introduction A. Opening Statement 1. What is wisdom

Television Advertisement - 789 Words

Television can be used to demonstrate the product in action, or to use colour and sound to build an atmosphere around the product, thus enhancing its image (Fahy Jobber, 2006). The emphasis for this thesis will be television advertisements, because of the many elements of television, sound, colour, sight and motion that aid the presentation of the message. Also the fact that Brassington and Pettitt (2000) argue that television is better for creating an advertisement message with emotional appeals, contributes to our concentration to television advertisements. The degree of television advertisement standardization/adaptation at the international level refers mainly to the manipulation by the manager of the promotional mix elements†¦show more content†¦Chandra’s et al. (2002) research suggests that cross-market consumer variations may necessitate unique decisions about adaptations in an advertisement’s theme, slogan, idiomatic expressions, symbols and colours. F urthermore, Chandra et al. (2002) state that for a firm to maximize profits fully, it must adapt their advertising campaigns to the needs of its specific international target market. 2.1 Elements in Television Advertising Melewar and Vemmervik (2004) found in their research that the visual and verbal elements of advertising are particularly sensitive to/and are more dependent on cultural differences. They continue with saying that the use of local language, models and scenery increases the probability for the advertisement to be effective. Laroche and Teng (2006) added another element appeal, which will add another dimension to our research and provide a more comprehensive and clear picture of the research area. Appeals Advertising appeals are defined as message designed to motivate customers to make a purchase. (Mueller, 1992) According to Laroche and Teng (2006) the most basic elements associated with advertising are the choice of appeal. Kelley and Turley (1997) state that advertising appeals are commonly categorize into two broad types, rational and emotional appeal. Laroche and Teng (2006) further argue that when culturalShow MoreRelatedSocial Influence of Television Advertisement on Children a Case Study of Selected Primary Schools in Somolu Local Government Area9371 Words   |  38 Pageschange. Today’s children are unique in many ways from previous generations, but perhaps the most influencing on our young children today is Television advertisements.   Today, everywhere we go we see some type of advertisement. A sale at the supermarket or a billboard for a radio station, are two of the many forms of advertisement. Currently, advertisements that target children are very controversial. However, advertising to children does not only bring in funds from the children but more importantlyRead MoreSample Chapter 1 thesis1536 Words   |  7 PagesBut most of the products were advertised on television because of its various senses being practiced. And in that matter the audience will be able to learn and inform more easily. Advertisers use many different techniques to get people to notice there adverts. Some advertisements used the popularity of a person, for example, they tend to hire artist for endorsing products so that viewers will easily fall to grab the said product. Television advertisement has a great impact when it comes to decisionRead MoreAnalysis of 3 Advertisements by a large Financial Products Essay880 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Three Advertisements by a large Financial Products/ Services Marketer Date: 28 February, 2014 Prepared For: Shahriar Kabir Assistant Professor, IBA-JU Course Instructor Prepared By: Golam Tarek Hasan Id: 2012-01-045 Jahangir Nagar University Institute of Business Administration WMBA Programme, Spring 2014 FIN 513/MKT 512: Financial Products Marketing Analysis of the Advertisement of Eastern Bank Ltd NRB TVC 2009 At first a past television advertisement of EasternRead MoreAnalysis Of An Advertisement On Advertising1073 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of an Advertisement In people lives, they often see advertisements everywhere. People have different views. Some people think that ads can help them know the new products faster, and also they will provide more information about the new products for audiences. Consumers will choose things well by comparing the products. It’s very convenient for audiences. However, some people don t support ads. Because there are too many ads and they may make people feel bored and unhappy. Some adsRead MoreThe Topic Of Advertising And How It Affects Young Children1756 Words   |  8 Pagesyoung children. Advertising of all types, including television commercials are large part of everyday life. Through commercials and other advertising, agencies and companies introduce their product or services to people of all ages, including young children. Many people do not realize these advertisements truly have a profound effect on the development of young children. Advertisers understand that reaching children thr ough these advertisements will increase their profits dramatically and do soRead MoreReality Vs. Fantasy : Today s Modern World1459 Words   |  6 Pagesthat portrays older people than young on their ads. The magazine advertisement that I chose called Burberry London portrays young couples with the newest clothing trends. These couples both looked very classy, charming, romantic, calm, and bold with different personalities. Burberry London product line features interactive models/celebrities, perfumes, bags and many other brands/accessories. Due to ads that are shown on television, people, especially young adults are more likely to buy whatever isRead MoreHow Technology Has Changed Our Lives1533 Words   |  7 Pagesthis. Microsoft’s â€Å"Empowering† advertisement is a short minute long television advertisement released in 2014, that attempts to demonstrate the importance of technology in today’s society and displays their initiative, as a leading technologi cal company, of â€Å"empowering us all† in today’s society. â€Å"Empowering† was released in early 2014, during the Super Bowl, as a part of Microsoft’s â€Å"#Empowering† campaign in mainly United States and across the world. The advertisement was praised as a successful adRead MoreRhetorical Analysis- Snuggie715 Words   |  3 PagesMotivated Sequence The Snuggie is a soft, cozy, one piece blanket with sleeves that is available in 3 different colors. Awareness of this product is now worldwide due to its widely spread television commercials and advertisements. The Snuggie commercial is not one of the favored commercials in television today. It does not contain much to gain the attention of the viewer as most commercials do however after analyzing the commercial one might come to find that it is organized according to Monroe’sRead MoreImpact of Global and Local Media Advertisement on Children2533 Words   |  11 PagesIMPACT OF GLOBAL AND LOCAL MEDIA ADVERTISEMENT ON CHILDREN Submitted by: S.BHAVANA ASSISTANT PROFESSOR DEPARTMENT OF VISUAL COMMUNICATION ACHARIYA ARTS AND SCIENCE COLLEGE VILLIANUR, PUDUCHERRY 9976228555 sbhavana.bala@gmail.com Submitted To: Professor. Govindaraju Head of the Department Department of Communication Manonmaniam Sundaranar University Tirunelveli - 627 012 E-mail ID : actconference2012@gmail.com Submitted for: (ACT-TNP Annual Conference on GlobalisationRead More TV Advertising Essay1232 Words   |  5 Pagesexpense of television, everyone is influenced by advertising. One of the most powerful forms of advertising is in the advent of television. Since its inception, advertisers have viewed television as their most powerful tool. Television provides an excellent avenue for companies to sell and promote their products. There are fewer and fewer people living today who were around when television was not. Todays generation was raised entirely on television! Since the 1940s, television has been an

Immigration Interview [Edu 280 Artifact 2]. The United

Immigration Interview [EDU 280 Artifact 2] The United States of America was a country founded by immigrants on the values of equality and freedom and the idea of a fresh start. Only American Indians are truly native to this country and the rest of us have some history of immigration in our ancestry. So what about today’s immigrants? Most people immigrate to the United States searching for simply searching for a better life. Immigration seems like it should be a simple and organized process, but many people who try to immigrate to the United States find that the process is not so simple. To better understand the immigration process, I have interviewed a friend who immigrated to the United States as a small child and now faces the†¦show more content†¦Jose’s father had always mainly worked construction jobs with other undocumented immigrants and Jose joined his father’s line of work because there were not many jobs available to him and he felt obligated t o contribute to the family, â€Å"A second feature of the Hispanic American family is the emphasis on cooperativeness and on placing the needs of the family ahead of individual concerns† (Manning Baruth, 2009, p.170). Jose dreamed of going to college and pursuing art or graphic design but even these simple goals were out of reach for him because of his undocumented status. What was the country of origin, language, culture and way of life there? As I mentioned earlier, Jose was born in Nueva Rosita, Mexico but grew up here in the United States. He does still have some extended family in Mexico along with aunts, uncles, and cousins here in Las Vegas. Jose considers Las Vegas his hometown but acknowledges the effects of his Mexican culture and heritage in his family. Jose’s family speak Spanish at home and his parents’ only language is Spanish. Jose and his sisters are bilingual and prefer to speak English when they are not at home. Jose and his siblings often have to help their parents with forms or appointments where English is required and have often acted as translators, even when they were younger. Jose did explain that he initially had trouble in school because when he started Kindergarten

Crisis Action Plan free essay sample

When it is determined that if any event should become disastrous to the citizens of and visitors to the City of Fort Worth, TX, the Chief of Police should order the Crisis Response Plan to be put into operation. The Fort Worth Police Department’s Crisis Response Plan is designed to institute policies and procedures for a reaction to any emergency or crisis. While it is understood that no plan can prepare for every unknown contingency, the Crisis Response Plan provides a framework from which to respond and overcome the crisis or emergency. Purpose The Crisis Response Plan is designed to efficiently manage the assets and resources of the Fort Worth Police Department to protect the lives and property of visitors, citizens, officers, and staff. The Crisis Response Plan concisely delineates the command structure and coordinates communication within the Department, with the Fort Worth Fire Department, City of Fort Worth, Tarrant County, the public via the various forms of media, and with neighboring police departments. The Crisis Response Plan includes the procedures for the rapid identification of potentially dangerous conditions and the methods for reporting and responding to these emergencies quickly calmly, and effectively. Applicability The Crisis Response Plan should effect : * All officers, Regular and Reserve, * FWPD staff, and * Civilians employed or utilized by FWPD. Policy The Crisis Response Plan cannot provide specific information and actions for every possible emergency. It should provide a framework from which all participants can be guided in their efforts. It is understood that on-the-spot decisions should be made by trained professionals, both sworn and civilian, and such decisions should be supported by the Crisis Action Management Team. Objectives The Crisis Response Plan is designed to be executed in times of emergency and crisis. It should be executed to accomplish the following priorities: * Protect the citizens of and visitors to the City of Fort Worth, TX, from harm. * Protect the property of the City of Fort Worth, both governmental and private. * Communicate effectively and truthfully to: The public, either directly or through the media, * Management of the City of Fort Worth, * Management of the County of Tarrant. The officers, supervisors, and staff of the Fort Worth Police Department, and * All members of the inter-organizational network. * Respond to activation of the Operation Partnership Emergency Network (OPEN). Assumptions Since a crisis may arise at any time, given the complexity of Fort Worth city boundaries and its large and growing population, all possible and potential crises must be considered. Each Command should create and maintain a â€Å"living† Crisis Response Plan from Crisis Response Plans submitted by their Divisions. The Crisis Response Plan for the Fort Worth Police Department should be maintained by the Chief of Staff and should be comprised of the Crisis Response Plans submitted by each Division and Command. The Fort Worth Crisis Response Plan should contain a set of operational guidelines as a foundation for addressing crises for which there has been planning and training and crises that were unforeseen. Organization The organization of the Crisis Management team is listed in Appendices A and B, and the organization chart of the Fort Worth Police Department is listed in Appendix E. It is delineated by job title in order to accommodate future changes in the chain of command. Each member should appoint a â€Å"second† to take their place in case of unavailability for whatever reason. All staff members, and their seconds, should be required to attend all Crisis Response Plan staff planning meetings. 2. Critical Organizational Functions Normal radio patrol of the city must be maintained to the extent that the crisis allows. External and internal communications, including radio, cell phone, and computer communications must be maintained at normal levels and staffing increased as necessary to handle calls from citizens. Traffic operations may be overloaded, therefore off duty radio patrol officers and reserve officers should be used to the extent necessary to meet the crisis. No consideration of overtime or budget constraints should be given during the life of the crisis. Department personnel protection is to be maintained at all times to ensure the safety and health of all officers and staff, and their family members in case of a terrorist attack. Therefore, the patrol and traffic computer terminals should have access to addresses of all officers in their district. Access should be activated by authority of the crisis management team. During a crisis, the Emergency Preparedness/Incident Command (EPIC) team should provide rest, rehabilitation, and hydration for all officers and civilians responding to and participating in the incident. This is especially needed due to the climate of our city and for the maintenance of diligence and awareness of each officer. A rested and comfortable person can better respond to meet the needs demanded by the crisis. Planning Scenarios In the event of any disaster, all members of the Crisis Management team should assemble at the Tactical Operations Center (TOC) in the Fort Worth Police Department (FWPD) Headquarters. They should be notified by FWPD dispatchers via land line, cell phone, and email. Any member that cannot be reached within fifteen (15) minutes should have a radio patrol unit dispatched to his home address for notification. The backup TOC should be located at the FWPD training academy. All mobile command posts should have the capability to act as a TOC if the primary and secondary TOCs become untenable. The chain of command of the FWPD should be observed in the absence of, or lack of communication with, any supervisor. The Crisis Response Plan should be tested under challenging and genuine simulated circumstances. The testing should involve all members of the inter-organizational network and an after-incident report should be made by each member. From those reports, any necessary amendment(s) to the Crisis Response Plan should be initiated. A. Natural Disasters Natural disasters such as flooding, ice, straight-line winds, and tornadoes should be handled pursuant to the Tarrant County Natural Crisis Response Plan. The duties of the Fort Worth Police Department should mainly be maintenance of public order, traffic direction, and protection of Fire Department, EMS, Emergency Management personnel, and visitors amp; citizens of the City of Fort Worth. To that end, each Deputy Chief, or his designate, should be on duty until the disaster is abated. The Chief of Police is a member of the Tarrant County and City of Fort Worth Crisis Management teams. He, or his designate, should be on duty until the disaster is abated. The Fort Worth Police Department is a support organization for all disaster responders with the main objectives of ensuring public order, optimizing traffic flow, and protection of the responder organizations. Man-made Disasters In the event of terrorist attack or an active shooter, the Fort Worth Police Department should be first responders within the city limits. Upon arrival of the Department of Public Safety (DPS) or Federal law enforcement authorities, all assets and resources of the Fort Worth Police Department should be made unequivocally available to the supervision of DPS and/or Federal law enforcement authorities. In the event of a suspected terrorist attack, the main duty of the Fort Worth Police department is to protect the visitors and citizens of the City of Fort Worth. The Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) team should be immediately activated and prepare to engage any identified terrorists. The investigative team for terrorism, in conjunction with the Fort Worth Fire Department (FWFD) arson and bomb squad, should be activated, briefed, and deployed to gather evidence and determine the perpetrators of the terrorist act. The SWAT team has the lead in any active shooter incident. The Deputy Chiefs, Captains, or their designates, should be on duty and actively involved with an active shooter incident. Radio patrol should be tasked with the evacuation and protection of visitors and citizens at the incident location. Radio patrol should act under the supervision of the SWAT team commander. Traffic units should secure a first perimeter, under the direction of EPIC, of three (3) square blocks and a second perimeter of six (6) square blocks within which no person should be allowed to enter or leave. The traffic division should close all entrances to the city via the main arteries including freeway off ramps. If the incident occurs in an area that includes a main artery or freeway, all traffic should be diverted to city streets and directed away from the incident. The FWPD, partnering with the FWFD, should establish at least two (2) safe and secure havens for civilian within the initial perimeter as determined by EPIC. Each haven should be protected by a minimum of six (6) FWPD officers. FWPD reserve officers may be called upon to perform this duty. All communications with the media should be handled by the spokesman for the City of Fort Worth. No statements are to be made by any member of the FWPD or the FWFD. All requests for information and comments should be directed to the spokesperson at 817-555-0001. The City of Fort Worth and the FWPD should have established, and manned, a crisis hotline which should only answer questions as to evacuation when such action is deemed necessary. The public should be advised that the city has the incident under control and direct the caller not to attempt to travel to the incident location. Fictitious Disasters The City of Fort Worth, the FWFD, and the FWPD have brainstormed a scenario in which the Dow Chemical Company, located at 3300 Bolt St. , Ft. Worth, TX, 76110, became involved in a fire. The chemical gases born in the smoke would be a severe health hazard within a five (5) square mile area, and depending upon the prevailing winds, could spread seven (miles) in any direction within three (3) hours. The FWFD should have the incident supervision authority and the FWPD should be responsible for protection of the fire fighters, traffic control, and evacuation of the populace within the immediate area (10 square blocks). A ten (10) square block initial perimeter should be established immediately, allowing no entry except for first responders. After one hour, and before the second hour, if the fire is not under control, a second perimeter should be established over a twenty (20) square block area and all civilian should be evacuated beyond the second perimeter boundary. Any further boundary should be determined by the FWFD after taking prevailing winds into consideration. The FWPD reserve component should be put on alert when the initial perimeter is established and will operate under the direction of EPIC. Immediately upon the decision to establish the second perimeter, the reserve component should be called into action. Their task should be to man and enforce the second perimeter, allowing only first responders entrance therein. They should be directly under the supervision of the patrol division supervisors assigned to the incident All communications with the media should be handled by the spokesman for the City of Fort Worth. No statements are to be made by any member of the FWPD. All requests for information and comments should be directed to the spokesperson at 817-555-0001. The City of Fort Worth should have established, and manned, a crisis hotline which should only answer questions as to evacuation when such action is deemed necessary. The public should be advised that the city has the incident under control and direct the caller not to attempt to travel to the incident location. All requests for comments should be referred to the spokesman for the City of Fort Worth. The City of Fort Worth Crisis Management team should monitor the incident, and upon making the decision to evacuate the affected neighborhood(s), notify the designated media outlets. A brief, concise warning should be given the media which should be broadcast, unedited, to the public. Should blame of any kind be leveled toward the City of Fort Worth or the FWPD, the information should be communicated to the spokesman for the City of Fort Worth and the Chief the FWPD through the chain of command. Any request for comments should be directed to the spokesman and no interviews should be given in the field or at any location, by any person, except the city’s spokesman. 1. Contingency Phases Pre-crisis Phase Officers on duty should practice the observance of possible triggers or prodromes which may indicate the beginning of a possible incident or crisis. Supervisors should be contacted immediately for confirmation and notification. Officers should continue to observe and report until supervision gives alternate direction. Training with OPEN, Community Emergency Response Team (CERT), Fort Worth-Tarrant Country Emergency Management, and the Fort Worth Fire Department Response Phase * Follow the Crisis Response Plan as closely as possible with the protection of lives and property governing total adherence. * Move with alacrity and purpose. * Handle each incident professionally with a sense of direction. Respond calmly in order to set an example for the citizenry. * Use good decision making skills based upon training and experience when confronted by an issue not covered in the Crisis Response Plan, keeping in mind the first objective of the response phase noted above. Recovery Phase * After-incident report by each team will be made by each Division Commander to the correspondent Deputy Chief. * Rest and rehabilitation of responders will be the responsibility of the Rehabilitation and Hydration Team of the FWPD Emergency Preparedness/Incident Command (EPIC). The Division Commanders should establish normalcy in the area(s) affected at the earliest possible moment after the order of passing crisis is given. * Restore and increase the confidence of the visitors and citizens of the City of Fort Worth by assuring them the crisis has passed and what steps they should take to resume normal activity in their area of residence or work place. The Crisis Response Plan for each level of the FWPD should be upgraded and presented to the Crisis Management Team. The Crisis Management Team should amend the Crisis Response Plan to address deficiencies and learned activities. * The Crisis Management Team should task organizational and inter-organizations re-training in the areas amended in the Crisis Response Plan. * The Crisis Management Team should begin brainstorming future crisis possibilities with the inter-organizational network with an eye toward the unthinkable. Processes and Procedures All stakeholders should plan for a worst case scenario and investigate crises experienced by other organizations outside of our immediate area of responsibility. These plans should be presented at the annual crisis management meeting for possible adoption into the current Crisis Response Plan along with the amendments necessitated by findings of the after-incident reports from inter-organizational training scenarios. Training, both departmental and inter-organizational Gaming, both departmental and inter-organizational Scenarios, both departmental and inter-organizational Communications should establish modes of communication and develop procedures and protocols with the Radio Amateur Civil Emergency Service (RACES) in Tarrant County and designate a liaison team working in partnership with RACES.

Research Methodology Concepts for Accounts- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theResearch Methodology Concepts for Accounts and Forms. Answer: Introduction In the world of computing, there are various interventions that are coming up to have systems put in place. The systems that are designed aims at providing a particular solution to real-world issues. To ensure that the systems designed to meet the intended purpose, there is need to conduct a feasibility study which aims at gathering information that will be of importance to come up with a comprehensive technology (Fraenkel Wallen, 2003). In the course of the feasibility study, the various stakeholders who affect the functionality of the systems either directly or indirectly are analyzed since they determine the extent of success. Gathering of information involves a research since this acts as a foundation for future steps that will take place. To have a reliable system in the future, proper research design should be incorporated as this will give the guidelines that will be followed in the implementation process. Also, in the gathering of data and information regarding a project, a proper methodology is required. The advantages and disadvantages using particular methods should be critically analyzed to ensure that the one that suits best is utilized (Harrington, et al. 2008). In the course of this paper, the focus will be geared towards examining various methodologies that are used in research design for data collecting giving the pros and cons of each and their applicability in the field of Information Technology. Requirements of research design Before commencing a research activity, it is important to have an outline of what is required to ensure some boundaries have been set to avoid too much analysis as well as well as reduce chances of failure. It is important to come up with research questions. The research questions define the scope of the study as the researcher will be answering the set priorities in an orderly manner. The research questions are grouped in such a way that they are related regarding topics. In every subcategory of the research study, the approaches that are applicable are listed, and each analyzed differently, and the one that suits best is picked. Also in a particular subcategory, data collection methods are listed and analyzed differently to ensure that the best and most appropriate is picked. After the data has been collected using a particular method, it is mandatory that it is analyzed. Data analysis methods are brought on board, and the most appropriate and applicable is picked. As mentioned earlier, research design is similar to a plan that will be used to a later date when the actual research will be carried out. It is important to include in the research design the various types of data that will consider essential as well as their sources. In should be understood that the data types and sources are in custody of a third party and, therefore, there is a need for the researcher to know how the various sources of information will be accessed without infringing the rights of the owner. Questions regarding the owner's availability, datasets that exist, biographical accounts, form, and formality should be discussed. In addition, in research design, a researcher should have a crew of what the expectations look like as this helps in gauging the appropriateness of the planning process. A researcher should know the form in which the results will take to avoid uncertainty. It is also important in the research design process to consider the time frame of each of the activities. Every research work is associated with a particular time frame, and this dictates the duration required before a fully functional system is completed. In this context, the time frame discussed is not the actual time to be taken but just an estimate. There are various tools such as Gantt Charts among others that are used in the representation of activities regarding time. It helps a researcher to have an overview of what is required through the weighing of the intensity of activity. The deadline which is given by the client of the system determines the time allocation of each activity. On the other hand, after knowing the time and the intensity of each activity of the project, a researcher can estimate the number of individuals who will be deployed to complete a given task. Also, through allocating time to particular activities, issues too with prioritization are easily achieved. In a carrying out research, some activities are run simultaneous and thus drawing a critical path to the activities is required. Methods of data collection Before deciding on the method of information gathering, it is advisable for the researcher to investigate whether qualitative or quantitative approaches should be taken. The approach in this context implies something more than the type of the data to be used. An approach simply means the orientation and claim types made during a particular study. Research projects can either use quantitative or qualitative data or even both, but this depends on the abilities, preferences and the suitability of a particular approach to the given topic (Onwuegbuzie Leech, 2005). In particular, qualitative data is useful when a researcher wants to discover how particular forms that are common affects a group of people. A good example when qualitative data is used to formulate a research is when studying how a particular element such as drug abuse affects a given age group. On the hand, quantitative data is applicable when the study wants to investigate why a certain group of people gets involved in an unusual behavior. There are several things that have to be put into consideration before settling on either qualitative or quantitative analysis. First, the researcher should consider the philosophical approach that is most preferable (Galliers Land, 1987). The mostly used philosophical approaches are phenomenologist, realist, and constructionist. Secondly, a researcher should consider the abilities and skills one has regarding the data collection and analysis. When an individual is well versed in quantitative data usage, it is advisable that he or she follows that route for convenience and accuracy. Finally, the topic of interest determines the approach that is used. From the framing of the research questions and the responses expected, a researcher can predict the most appropriate analysis to be used. After prior planning of the research activity, data collection comes next to help gather information that will help to generate the required outcome. Before deciding on a particular method of data collection, the research has to consider if the research is inductive or deductive. In a deductive nature of research, there are theories that are involved, and each of them needs to be tested. In a deductive research, particular theories have to be tested through hypothesis development and an experimental design have to be created (Knowles Cole, 2008). It may use either quantitative or qualitative data or a combination of both to set up the experiments. On the hand, if research is deductive, it starts with an existing theory and a hypothesis is tested, for example, background of a social class and the privileges associated. Research shows that for a deductive research to be successful, there is a combination of both inductive and deductive elements considered. Literature-based method of data collection In the literature based method of data correction, a researcher mainly depends on already researched to come up with a conclusion of the matter. In the literature-based research, theoretical analysis is most applicable. In the theoretical analysis, a comparison is made of the existing theories regarding a topic which ends up having a particular pattern of behavior. When a particular pattern has been arrived at, the researcher is tasked with the responsibility of analyzing if the combination can be applicable in arriving at the desired and expected solution. For a literature-based research to effective, there must be prior research that has been conducted and conclusions are given leaving room for further study where continuation is done. Advantages and disadvantages of literature-based research Literature-based research has its advantages as well as disadvantages. One of the advantages is authenticity. A literature-based approach is authentic in that evidence such as textbooks and among other programs can be used for future reference when the need arises. Through authenticity, researchers are subjected to various cultures and social structures were similar incidences once happened (Zivkovic, 2012). Through subjection to various cultures and theoretical frameworks, a researcher can make comprehensive conclusions. Another advantage is that it gives the researcher high level of thinking skills. Research distributed by the International Reading Association and the National Reading Conference found that researchers who were perused to performed better on trial of vocabulary and perception. General perception comes through restating outcomes as well as expanding research through blending. Literature-based research also has disadvantages. A few factors in the literature based perusing guideline can adversely influence student learning and development. In an assorted classroom, it might be hard to discover books that all research can identify with in the meantime, especially in classes where all courses are perused to at the same time (Jonassen, 2004). Utilizing one book for a whole class presents challenges as more unpredictable stories may be troublesome for all students to get it. Furthermore, with differing levels of vocabulary and appreciation capacities in a single classroom, it might be hard to pick stories that all understudies effortlessly get it. On the other hand, building up perusing educational modules in light of writing makes some extra work for the instructor. Books should be both a proper perusing level for most researchers and contain enough test to extend vocabulary and perception. Moreover, it might be hard to reuse similar writings a seemingly endle ss amount of time - stories or themes wind up plainly obsolete or less important to researchers lives. Educators may likewise need to pick a few books for every lesson to guarantee that all students have content to peruse that is proper for singular aptitudes. Case studies Case studies include the use of particular occurrence in the course carrying a research by considering another similar incident. The conclusions that were made in a particular case are applied similarly. Case studies contextual investigations are an imperative and helpful strategy for information gathering, particularly in instances of uncommon occurrences. It would be amazingly untrustworthy to go taking parts of people groups brains out just to influence a bigger example to size to utilize an alternate trial outline strategy. In any case, as information is gathered on new cases, it is essential to dependably allude back to past information keeping in mind the end goal to expand on existing learning and guarantee discoveries are as material to genuine as could reasonably be expected. Advantages and disadvantages Case studies enable a ton of detail to be gathered that would not typically be effectively gotten by other research outlines. The information gathered is typically a considerable measure wealthier and of more noteworthy profundity that can be found through other exploratory outlines. Through contextual analyses have a tendency to be directed on uncommon situations where vast examples of comparable members are not accessible. A good example of this is the investigation of Phineas Gage by Harlow, J.M. This illustration likewise interfaces with the point above with the profundity of information acquired. Instances of mental harm are very insignificant, and it is greatly uncommon to discover individuals with precisely the same of the cerebrum influenced. To have the capacity to pick up learning of cerebrum works the harm between individuals must be correct to guarantee you are trying the best thing, this should for the most part just be possible through contextual investigations. Inside the contextual investigation, logical examinations can be led. Also, contextual studies can enable experimenters to adjust thoughts and deliver novel speculations which can be utilized for later testing. One of the fundamental reactions regarding case studies is that the information gathered can't be summed up to the more extensive populace. This prompts information being gathered over longitudinal contextual investigations not continually being applicable or especially valuable. Some contextual analyses are not logical (Reeves, et al. 2008). Freud utilized contextual analyses for huge numbers of his hypotheses or studies. Such cases are that of Anna O and Little Hans (Chilisa, 2011). Both of these are not logical nor are they ready to be summed up. This can be ascribed to them being contextual analyses, yet additionally Freudian hypothesis all in all. Contextual analyses are for the most part on one individual, yet there additionally keeps an eye on just be one experimenter gathering the information. This can prompt predisposition in information gathering, which can impact comes about more than in various outlines. It is likewise tough to draw an unmistakable reason/impact from case studies. References Chilisa, B. (2011).Indigenous research methodologies. Sage Publications. Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E. (2003).How to design and evaluate research in education. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Galliers, R. D., Land, F. F. (1987). Choosing appropriate information systems research methodologies.Communications of the ACM,30(11), 901-902. Harrington, K., Litosseliti, L., Sauntson, H., Sunderland, J. (2008).Gender and language research methodologies. Palgrave Macmillan. Jonassen, D. H. (Ed.). (2004).Handbook of research on educational communications and technology. Taylor Francis. Knowles, J. G., Cole, A. L. (2008).Handbook of the arts in qualitative research: Perspectives, methodologies, examples, and issues. Sage. Lassonde, C. A., Galman, S., Kosnik, C. M. (Eds.). (2009).Self-study research methodologies for teacher educators. SensePublishers. Libarkin, J. C., Brick, C. (2002). Research methodologies in science education: Visualization and the geosciences.Journal of Geoscience Education,50(4), 449-455. Onwuegbuzie, A. J., Leech, N. L. (2005). On becoming a pragmatic researcher: The importance of combining quantitative and qualitative research methodologies.International journal of social research methodology,8(5), 375-387. Reeves, S., Kuper, A., Hodges, B. D. (2008). Qualitative research methodologies: ethnography.BMJ: British Medical Journal,337. Will M. Bertrand, J., Fransoo, J. C. (2002). Operations management research methodologies using quantitative modeling.International Journal of Operations Production Management,22(2), 241-264. Zivkovic, J. (2012). Strengths and weaknesses of business research methodologies: Two disparate case studies.Business Studies Journal,4(2), 91-99.